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Thursday, February 24, 2011

Final Reflection

As it relates to the learning I have absorbed in this course, it has changed the way I teach already.  Each week of theoretical information molded and shaped my thinking to a new level of understanding.  This has been beneficial to me, my students, my colleagues, and their students.  When it comes to designing lessons I have more insight as to how to present the knowledge and help students solidify the understanding through rich-learning experiences.  My students are more engaged and intrigued as to what new learning will take place each day.  They are even sharing with their friends who are sharing with their teachers who are asking me “What are you doing in your classroom?” 
My personal theory remains in tack in that I believe the most effective way to instruct students is to apply theories and instructional strategies that undergird the lesson objectives and match the learners’ needs.  This equates to creating lessons that incorporate strategies to address the varying learning styles of my students and integrating technology that enhances the learning taking place. 
Technology integration has evolved in my classroom to where my students are more hands-on individually and collaboratively.  They are motivated to work together or complete a project knowing that they will transfer their learning into a constructed piece to share with others beyond the classroom.  I would like to adjust my instructional practice to include a more reflective approach for my students.  Our district is not ready to open up to web-related learning experiences and so my class blog has been blocked to where we can partially look at it but not use it to discuss their learning with each other or other classrooms.  I still go home and upload their work so that they can access and share with their parents at home but I am at a disadvantage to guide their learning in this manner.  I discovered that Edublog is not blocked from our access at school and it has taken some time to transfer information over to the class blog but I have been working on it.   I have not been able to imbed the voice thread where it shows on the blog page – only a link is provided.  On blogger it shows right on the page as well as the Webspiration organizers.
One technology tool I would like to further explore is the varying ways to use voicethreads – long distance learning with other classes, assessments, and subject practice lessons (as seen in one of the weeks’ videos).  This tool will support student’s learning by enabling them to share their thinking and reflect on their learning.  They can also work collaboratively or individually to create presentations and receive feedback from others that can refine their understanding of subject topics thereby enhancing their learning.  Another tool that I would like to continue to use is software applications housed in Microsoft Office to include Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and Publisher.  I use these applications regularly as instructional tools but as a result of this course I now have a reservoir of ways to use these applications for student learning.  Already we have used the spreadsheet to input data based on their group’s region in our study of the regions of the United States and create 3-D pie charts to see a visual representation of the population of each state.  This generated questions from my students in that though a state is big it does not mean its population is larger than much smaller states with a greater number of people living there.  We added these questions to our K-W-L Charts to further research why.  This week we have been studying the history of each state where we will compile a timeline of significant events.  Each student will have a state and will have be using Online Encyclopedia Britannica to learn about their states history which they will compare to our state Florida using a Venn or H diagram using Word or PowerPoint.
Two long-term goal changes I would like to make to my instructional practice regarding technology integration is to maintain a reflective blog for the work I’m doing in my class and use a wikispace (which we have used twice so far this year) to design units of study that can be used for student learning.  I plan to use my current blog for my Walden courses to reflect on instructional practice.  I plan to collaborate with the gifted teacher to begin vocabucasting with my students using their math vocabulary and use other tools as mentioned earlier to share our learning with the school.  I would like to fine tune my technology skills so as to instruct other teachers and classes to begin learning with technology support and enhancement.
I am personally fascinated with technology and like the many facets of learning that it makes possible.  I believe in working smarter not harder.  Technology helps to make that possible.  I would like to one day teach classes in a virtual setting where we step into simulated programs that cross barriers to learning allowing all students to engage in rich learning experiences about the world in which we live – past, present, and future.

Sunday, February 6, 2011

Connectivism and Social Learning in Practice

Cooperative Learning is a powerful instructional tool that changes the dynamics of learning for the individual learners in each group.  It is a way to research, exchange ideas, and synthesize information through applying the subject learning in real-life leaning while working within a team (Orey, 2001).  Cooperative learning is not just group work it is underlined by specific expectations, roles, responsibilities, and often a product is constructed as a result of the learning to share with a larger group (Orey, 2001). 
This week’s learning introduced technology that facilitated cooperative learning in a 21st century learning environment. This environment entails social networking tools such as Facebook.  This tool can be vital for long distance learning and sharing where students of common interest can communicate and share their learning, questions, concerns, and achievements on an ongoing basis.  This tool also allows for uploading pictures, videos, and links or pages to follow an individual’s favorite sites.  I was most familiar with this tool because I have one of my own though I am not a daily user, I have had it long enough to learn some of its features that also include instant chats and email messaging.
Students could participate in cooperative learning using facebook just the same.  Given an assignment by an instructor they could discuss and assigned individuals or partners to specific research and pull it together and present it within this space.  Unlike with a wiki, they would have to work on the their parts individually or as partners if at the same location and submit their photos or footage to the site to be put together or possible submit it to a voice thread to complete the artifact then provide a link through their Facebook page for the instructor and other students to preview and make comments on their page or voice thread itself.  This could lead to lively discussion within Facebook.  This tools, as are many others, are designed to facilitate group collaboration, provide structure for group task, and allow members of group to communicate without necessarily working face to face (Pitler, Hubbell, Kuhn, & Malenoski, 2007).

 In chapter 7 of “Using Technology with Classroom Instruction that Works,” the example cited how Ms. Ortiz used an advanced graphic organizer to guide students in the process in which they were to work collaboratively.  The organizer also assigned each student two or three responsibilities to complete individually and in pairs within their group.  She also provided a rubric for the students that established the expectations for participation and evaluation criteria.  Many web based resources provided educators with the Framework within which to structure cooperative learning.  Edublog is an online blog site that allows educators to introduce blogging, podcast, posting videos and class newsletters.  Students can engage in a variety of social learning context using this site alone and stakeholders can easily be invited into the learning process by being made aware of the URL address (Pitlier, et al., 2007).

These as well as many of the other technology tools presented this week used in conjunction with cooperative learning model many aspects of social learning theories.  Social constructivism has cooperative learning embedded within its theory in that learning is derived out of the interactive human community which directly affects the social interpretation of things (Orey, 2001).  Connectivism also has that linkage or connection with other human knowledge which creates a global coordination and synergy of the understanding of things (Orey, 2001).  This theory lends itself to the 21 century learning environment that has its creation in the evolution of technology which has created a constant shifting of knowledge due to the input of the collective minds that contribute to its growth and stability causes it to shift rapidly as changes occur in our thinking or new contributions are integrated into it.  Like social constructivism, situated cognition asserts that context and culture are critical in constructing knowledge and understanding the world around us (Laureate, 2010).  Yet, a learner can take on a variety of roles such as the learner, facilitator, or More Knowledge Other (MKO) as in varying roles in cooperative learning structures (Orey, 200).  All of these theories require active participation and result in the construction of knowledge – or meaning-making activities.  In this sense, to have any real meaning they are best situated in authentic experiences in that they inscribe a real-life situation and often result in the construction of an artifact external to the learners themselves as a result of their deepened understanding of the knowledge they have obtained which is incited in social Constructionism (Orey, 2001) .

Work cited:
Laureate Education, Inc. (Executive Producer). (2010). Program Eight. Social Learning Theories. [Webcast]. Bridging Learning Theory, Instruction, and Technology. Baltimore, MD: Author.

Orey, M. (Ed.). (2001). Emerging perspectives on learning, teaching, and technology. Retrieved from
http://projects.coe.uga.edu/epltt/index.php?title=Main_Page.
Pitler, H., Hubbell, E., Kuhn, M., & Malenoski, K. (2007). Using technology with classroom instruction that works. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.